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VIDEO: Understand The Great Indian Auto Driver-Commuter Clash. While Laughing out loud.

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What is an auto? Who is the driver? Who is the commuter? What are the problems between them? Here is a video which tells you all, and that too in a very entertaining way.  No matter which city you live in, talk to the daily commuters who use public transport, and chances are that you will get some really interesting, and at times hilarious stories of their adventures with auto rickshaws. Reverse the process and talk to auto rickshaw drivers someday, and there will be yet another set of extremely fascinating anecdotes. That driver whose meter seemed to be a participant in some marathon. The passenger who claimed to have forgotten his wallet. Those drivers who just wanted to chill and go nowhere at all. That passenger who somehow expected jet speed from a humble auto ride. The driver who rode way too fast and blamed everyone else for every scratch and dent on his vehicle. That passenger whose shopping spree would just not end.

And we can go and on with similar stories.

auto11 This video, made by Hyderabad Urban Lab (HUL), brings back all those auto memories in a very amusing manner, while also educating us about one of most used modes of public transport in urban India.

What is an auto? Who is the driver? Who is the commuter? What are the problems between them? It tells you all.

auto12 HUL describes its work as a way to understand relationships between different kinds of people, places, institutions and environments. They try to create an interface between the government and citizens in Hyderabad by spreading information about various social and civil services, like transit, housing, sanitation, and more. And they do so by educating people with the details of how these services operate - something that common citizens might not be aware of. In line with this objective, their recent project is a very interesting one. It is a research and outreach project focusing on the auto rickshaw sector of Hyderabad.

What is the condition in a state which has over one lakh auto rickshaw drivers?

auto4 Ever wondered how these people manage survival amidst the numerous regulatory authorities, the cost of operations, their expenditures, and government policies which fail to see their side of the story most of the time?

Meet the auto drivers. Those who know every nook and corner of the city by heart, are half-mechanics, and are in the constant habit of listening to a lot of abuses and scolding from one and all.

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And here is the beloved auto rickshaw. What do you call it in your city?

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Most autos function on "finance" basis, meaning they have to give some percent of their daily earning to the financier who helps them purchase the auto in the first place.

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Once all the installments are paid, the drivers can call the autos their own.

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But before any of this, there is a lot that needs to be done for one to called a ready auto driver.

auto5 A whole bunch of documents like the license, contract carriage permit, registration certificate, insurance, fitness certificate, pollution certificate, and meter certificate are required to prove that you are eligible to become an auto driver. Read about all the required documents in detail here.

And of course, how can a talk about autos be complete without discussing those meters that we always keep a suspicious eye on.

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Did you know that there is a method with the help of which even electronic meters can be set to give an increased reading? It is called the Hyderabad Method.

auto9 While fiddling with the readings is wrong and cannot be excused no matter what, it is indeed interesting to watch how it is done. Read about the other methods being used here.

As if that was not enough, remember all the times when you stood for half an hour, stopped about 20 autos, and all of them refused to take you to your destination. What could the reason be?

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This, and some more interesting facts about auto drivers - find out in this hilarious video.

[embedvideo id="UpDIl4Ya7Bk" website="youtube"] This video was originally published here.

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West Bengal Will Soon Have India’s First Community Reserve for Dolphins

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The national aquatic animal of India, Ganges river dolphins, will soon have a community reserve dedicated to them in West Bengal.  West Bengal will soon have India’s first community reserve for dolphins. It is being set up with the view of protecting the endangered Ganges river dolphins.

Ganges dolphin was declared the national aquatic animal of India in 2010.

ganges-river-dolphin
Source: gin.cms.edu.do
Often called 'Tiger of the Ganges', the river dolphin has the same position in a river ecosystem as a tiger in a forest, and their number is estimated to be less than 2,000. These mammals are named River dolphins because they cannot survive in salt water alone. They need freshwater too. The Ganga stretch in West Bengal, also known as Hooghly, is about 500 km long and passes though Kolkata before meeting the Bay of Bengal in the Sundarbans. According to Chief Wildlife Warden, and Principal Chief Conservator of Forest (Wildlife), Azam Zaidi, this stretch is not within a forest or a sanctuary, and thus it is important to protect the dolphins in the region. The reserve will be set up in the Hooghly River, between the Malda and South 24 Paraganas districts. The final decision for the reserve was taken at a meeting of the State Wildlife Board.
"A committee is being formed to examine in what way the community reserve would be set up in the Hooghly River between Malda and Sundarbans. We'll take all stakeholders together in this initiative. It is expected that it would be ready within a year's time," Azam Zaidi told PTI.
He added that Wildlife Protection Act has provisions for creation of such reserves to protect the flora and fauna in an area. With this reserve, the board also wants to spread awareness about dolphins being endangered, to control noise pollution in the area, and to have cleaner water. Currently, dolphins are being affected because of the construction of dams and barrages, increased fishing and pollution in the river. According to a World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) factsheet, the Ganges River dolphins are found in the Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna and Karnaphuli-Sangu river systems of Nepal, India, and Bangladesh.

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Indian Bus Conductor Abasaheb Gaikwad Wins 3 Gold Medals at Australian Master Games

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Abasaheb Gaikwad won three gold medals at the Australian Master Games in discus throw, hammer throw and shot put events. Here's how he reached this stage of success.  35-year-old Abasaheb Gaikwad, a bus conductor from Shetjale village in Sangli, Maharashtra, has made India proud by winning three gold medals at the Australian Master Games, which were held in Adelaide.

Abasaheb broke his own records from the past, and bagged three gold medals in different games - discus throw, hammer throw and shot put.

[caption id="attachment_36221" align="aligncenter" width="720"]Australian Masters Games Australian Masters Games[/caption]
Source: Facebook
He had participated in the 30-35 age group category, and won by beating players from at least seven countries. But success for Abasaheb did not come in one day. He prepared for the the games while working full time, and training himself without any coach. He has been able to reach this stage because of a lot of hard work, dedication, and the help of many people associated with him. As the cost of the tour is very high, his employers at Maharashtra State Regional Transport Corporation (MSRTC), friends, family members and well-wishers, pitched in and helped him in gathering funds. Back home, when he was preparing for the games, his senior officials from MSRTC shifted him to internal duty and used to send him to trips only when they were close to the depot, so he could make time for practice. Because of the lack of sports facilities in Sangli, his friends also helped him during practice sessions.
"Before embarking on the trip Down Under, I had to go through a qualifying round in Mumbai, where I performed outstandingly and got chosen for the tour...My friends and colleagues helped me a lot, both in terms of gathering funds and preparing for the tournament. The cost of the tour is huge. Everyone collected a sum of Rs 2.5 lakh" he told The Pune Mirror.
Australian Masters Games is a biennial, multi-sport event. It covers more than 50 sports, and sportsmen aged over 30 years are allowed to participate from across the world. The 15th Australian Masters Games took place from October 3-10, 2015. After participating in many district, state and national level championships, this self-taught athlete had also won two gold medals in javelin and discus throw at the Torino International Masters Games, held in Turin, Italy, in 2013.

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How Drums Will Be Used to Shame Residents Who Dispose Garbage at the Wrong Places

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Residents of Agra who do not dispose garbage properly will now be shamed by sanitary workers in the city. Workers will stand in front of their houses or shops and beat drums to make them and others realize the importance of cleanliness in the city.  The Agra Municipal Corporation (AMC) has come up with a very unique idea to ensure cleanliness in the city. Those residents who do not dispose of garbage at the right places, will be given the "drumming" treatment. According to civic officials, a team of sanitary workers in Agra will now carry drums along with their broom sticks.

They will stop to play their drums in front of those houses or shops where people often throw garbage outside the premises or on the streets.

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Picture for representation only. Source: Wikimedia
According to AMC commissioner Indra Vikram Singh, about 3,000 sanitary workers have to clean 750 metric tonnes of solid waste produced by 18 lakh residents every day.
"This is not an easy task. Our workers urge locals to throw garbage in bins provided by AMC. Instead, residents and shops prefer to litter on the lanes of colonies or in open areas, making it increasingly difficult for us to keep the city clean," he told The Times of India.
This drum treatment is being taken up with the idea of shaming offenders, which in turn will motivate others to be more careful about where they are disposing garbage. In yet another step towards solving problems regarding public amenities without any delays, AMC has launched an official WhatsApp group whereby the municipal commissioner will directly send orders to his officials to resolve matters in a given amount of time. This will be accompanied by a Facebook page called Agra Nagar Nigam, where residents can share complaints with pictures and posts. The messages collected on this page will also be transferred to the WhatsApp group so the concerned officials can look into the matter and resolve it as fast as possible.

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More than Garba – Organiser Decides to Spread Awareness About Female Foeticide During Navratri

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A garba dance venue in Ahmedabad will do more than just celebrate Navratri this year – the organizer has decided to use the festivities for a cause and help spread awareness about the evil practice of female foeticide in the state.  The festival of Navratri is here – the colourful nine days dedicated to the worship of Hindu goddess Amba. And like every year, Gujarat is painted in the vibrant hues of festivity. Adding to the fun, garba organizers in Ahmedabad have come up with some very creative themes and events to attract people in large numbers.

But there is one particular organizer in the Nikol locality of the city who has decided to dedicate the celebration to a cause, and to grab this chance to raise awareness during the festival.

garba
Picture for representation only. Photo Credit: Flickr
A garba venue organised by Poonam Panchani will focus on campaigning against female foeticide throughout the nine days of Navratri. Poonam, who is also the vice-president of Sadvichar Vikas Sangh, a city-based NGO that works to save the girl child, thinks it is everyone's duty to help abolish this evil practice. And what better opportunity than this when people get together in large numbers to pray, celebrate and have a good time together. Garba, a form of dance that originated from the state of Gujarat, is traditionally performed around a centrally lit lamp or an image of the goddess. This year, Poonam wants to ensure that all participants help spread awareness about female foeticide in the state that has a skewed sex ratio. According to a Times of India report, Gujarat has 919 women per 1,000 men and only 886 girls per 1,000 boys in the 0-6 age group. Poonam feels that people will be inspired when they see parents participating in garba with their daughters. Also, at the end of each performance, teams and/or individuals will make an appeal to the crowd to protect and nurture the girl child. The event will also have Gujarati actors like Sanjay Morya and Preyasi Nayak talking to people about respecting the girl child. Parents with a single girl child will be felicitated as well.

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This Karnataka Village Fines People Defecating in the Open and Rewards Informants

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Residents of a village in Karnataka will now be required to pay a fine imposed by the gram panchayat whenever they are caught defecating or relieving themselves in the open. This step has been taken with the hope that it will end open defecation in the village and will also encourage people to construct toilets in their homes.  A village in Karnataka's Belagavi district has come up with an effective measure to curb the menace of open defecation. Residents of Jambagi village, located 500 km from Bengaluru, have banned defecation on the roadside, and have also imposed a fine to be paid by those who violate this rule.

Members of the gram panchayat in the village recently passed a resolution that people caught defecating in the open will have to pay a fine of Rs. 1,000.

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Picture for representation only. Photo Credit: Flickr
The village council also announced a reward of Rs. 500 for those who inform them about people relieving themselves in the open. According to the panchayat development officer of the Jambagi village council, Suresh Munji, the gram panchayat tried to counsel people against open defecation after finding that the approach roads to the village had begun to stink. Visitors were complaining about the unbearable smell on Khilegoan road that leads to the village. However, when many people did not appear to appreciate the importance of using toilets and maintaining cleanliness, they decided to resort to stricter measures and impose a penalty.
"We began to feel embarrassed when the issue caught the attention of many at the district level. That is when we realised we needed a mechanism in place to put an end to this nuisance. Panchayat members and other elected representatives tried to convince people against defecating in the open. But people resisted. Hence, on Gandhi Jayanthi (Oct. 2), we passed a resolution," Munji told Bangalore Mirror.
For the first several days after the resolution was passed, the council let offenders go with a warning so that more residents could be informed about the consequences. But recently, they started imposing the fine. According to Munji, only 125 out of the 368 families in the village have toilets and about 45 have started constructing new ones.

With this step, they hope that the rest of the villagers will also fall in line and construct toilets in their homes.

Inspiration for this measure came to the gram panchayat from the whistle campaign conducted in Koppal zilla panchayat last year. In that campaign, zilla panchayat president Janardhan used to go into the open fields every morning, blowing a whistle to prevent people from defecating there. This was followed by four member teams being formed in all the 138 panchayats in the Koppal district of Karnataka. These people would go to the fields every morning and evening and blow whistles to discourage people from defecating in the open and encourage them to construct toilets in their homes. The district, which had only 42,000 toilets to begin with, has more than one lakh toilets across the 134 village panchayats today. While many people of Jambagi have started moving to far off fields where no one can spot them, the panchayat representatives have no plans of giving up. Posters informing people about the fine have been put up everywhere and members are also doing the rounds to convince people not to defecate in the open.

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DU Transcripts Available Online Soon. Will Make Applying to School and Jobs Abroad Easier

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Applying overseas for jobs or higher education will be a lot easier for students of DU as the university is planning to make student transcripts available online. Delhi University students might soon be able to enjoy a hassle free process of transcript submission when applying to universities or MNCs abroad.

This is because DU is planning to make the transcripts available online.

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Source: www.du.ac.in
Thus, instead of moving from one building to another to arrange for transcripts on time, the students will just need to register using their enrolment numbers, select the required documents, and pay online. After this, they will be provided with a personal identification number (PIN) that they can submit to the specific university or company. Different institutions can then access students’ transcripts directly from the DU server with just the PIN. Students can also place a request for a hard copy of the transcript if required. The digitisation of transcripts will make it very easy for students to apply for higher studies or jobs abroad, and will also save them a lot of time and money. A senior official at the exam branch of the university informed the Times of India that they are ready with the final plan and are waiting for the payment gateway to be set up, which will be done by the finance department.
"But if things go according to the plan, then this facility can be rolled out as early as December this year. In the meantime, we are also in the process of digitising the transcripts for years previous to 2013," he said.

The final decision on the price of online transcripts has not been taken yet, but there is a chance that it will be reduced.

The university has already digitised all mark sheets from the past two years, and undergraduate students, including those in School of Open Learning and Women's Non-Collegiate Board, got online mark sheets this year. Mark sheets of postgraduate students of nine departments are also available online as of now.

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Delhi Police Launches Operation Nirbheek for Safety of School and College Going Girls

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Nirbheek Woman Police Officers (NWPOs) will educate girls in schools and colleges about sexual crimes and the punishments associated with them. Delhi Police will be sending these policewomen out into the field to help increase the safety of girls and encourage them to come forward with their complaints. With a view to preventing sexual harassment of school and college going girls, Delhi Police has launched a new initiative called Operation Nirbheek.

After two months of trial in Northeast Delhi, the operation has now been launched in all 160 police stations across 11 districts in the city.

delhi police
Picture for representation only. Photo Credit: Flickr
Under this initiative, the Station House Officers (SHOs) of all police stations have to appoint one female police officer as a Nirbheek Woman Police Officer (NWPO). The responsibilities of this officer will include educating girls in schools and colleges about different sexual crimes and the punishments associated with them. The Nirbheek team will comprise an ACP rank officer who will be the overall in-charge, the SHO who will be the chief coordinator, and a woman sub-inspector or assistant sub-inspector as the coordinator. A woman head constable will be appointed as NWPO. The SHO will personally introduce this officer to principals of schools and colleges in his/her area. NWPOs will visit schools and colleges under their jurisdiction at least once a week. They will be required to spend about two hours with the students. According to official orders, the constable in this position should have good communication skills, patience and listening capability. In dedicated sessions, NWPOs will show students some group plays and documentary films, and will encourage the girls to speak up about any kind of sexual assault or abuse that they may have experienced.

The officers will also talk to students about girls who have registered complaints in the past. Such students will be encouraged to share their stories and how they approached the police, to give others the same confidence.

Young children will also be taught about 'good touch' and 'bad touch.' Girls will have the option of sharing their problems verbally or by writing letters that can be dropped off in the drop boxes to be installed in different schools and colleges. Such letters will be examined on a weekly basis and action will be taken accordingly. Up until now, more than 200 verbal complaints have been received, which include complaints about sexual abuse, assault and road-side harassers.

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ISRO Reveals First Image from Outer Space by ASTROSAT – of Crab Nebula

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India's first multi-wavelength space observatory, ASTROSAT, was launched into a 650 km orbit on Sept. 28, 2015, by Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). The satellite has started its work and has begun to capture images well. The first light image by ASTROSAT is already here – find out what it looks like. Recently, ISRO tweeted the first image from outer space captured by ASTROSAT.

It is a light image of Crab Nebula, which is the brightest hard X-ray source in the sky.

[caption id="attachment_36388" align="aligncenter" width="501"]crabnebula Caption by ISRO: Image of Crab Nebula in hard X-rays above 25 keV. The bright spot near the centre indicates Crab. The effective imaging resolution here is about 10 arcmin. The faint patches outside are `side-lobes’ of the imaging process and they will be suppressed significantly when data from all quadrants are analysed simultaneously, which will also improve the image resolution to better than 8 arcmin.[/caption] Hard x-rays are high energy x-rays and because of their penetrating ability, they are used to obtain images of the inside of objects like in medical radiography and airport security. Crab Nebula is the remnant of the supernova (a stellar explosion) that was recorded in the year 1054, and it is found in the constellation Taurus. It is often used to calibrate hard X-ray detectors. ASTROSAT, an astronomy observatory, is a place from where India can study different cosmological phenomena. It is meant to observe distant celestial objects and gain a more detailed understanding of our universe. One of its missions is detecting new, briefly bright X-ray sources in the sky. Thus, the satellite was oriented towards Crab Nebula on October 6. This was after one of the five payloads on board ASTORSAT was made operational. It is called the Cadmium Zinc Telluride Imager (CZTI) and is meant for hard X-ray detection.

The CZTI is sensitive to X-rays above 10KeV energy.

[caption id="attachment_36390" align="aligncenter" width="768"]astro A tilted view of ASTROSAT with folded solar arrays wrapped in a protective covering.[/caption]
According to the official ISRO release, “For every photon it detects, CZTI sends an event report consisting of position (pixel number, each pixel – 2.5mm X 2.5mm), time of detection (correct to 20 micro-seconds) and energy of the incident photon…This is the first time ever that a hard X-ray instrument acting as a particle tracker is sent to space.”

Crab Nebula was not detected in the first attempt, even though it is the brightest hard X-ray source and is visible even to small detectors. It was finally detected on Oct. 9, 2015.

It was simultaneously observed by the Mission Operation Centre at Peenya, Bengaluru, and Payload Operation Centre, IUCAA, Pune. After analysing the data, scientists at ISRO understood that the nebula could not be detected at the first attempt because, at the time, the satellite was passing through the South Atlantic Anomaly (SAA) region, which is a region that can produce glitches in astronomical data because of exposure of satellites to higher-than-usual levels of radiation.
“SAA avoidance zone was deliberately kept wide to protect the instruments, and detectors were switched OFF in this interval during the initial days of ASTROSAT operation. When all the data were systematically analysed and data were selected based on the availability of Crab in the detector field of view, one could see the Crab emerging from Earth's shadow,” says ISRO.
In the next few weeks, all other X-ray instruments onboard ASTROSAT will be made operational to observe interesting star phenomena.
All pictures: isro.gov.in

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In Pictures: A Railway Station Comes Alive with the Brushstrokes of Children and Adults Alike

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An art camp was organised at the Bhubaneshwar railway station, with a view to spreading awareness about the need for cleanliness in the Railways. Children and adults alike were seen using paints and brushes to bring alive some very attractive images. Here are the pictures. Residents of Bhubaneshwar, and those travelling to or from the city, got a chance to see the city railway station being transformed with bright colours. Vivid images – centered around the themes of cleanliness, awareness, service, and volunteerism – took shape on the walls of the station, attracting an appreciative audience.

The occasion was an art camp being conducted at the railway station on Oct. 13, 2015.

ECR1 Organised by Bakul Foundation, a city based NGO that works in the fields of environment and education, the camp received a great response. The camp took place in partnership with the East Coast Railways (ECoR), Khurda Division. The theme for the camp was Swachh Rail, Swachh Bharat – a topic that always strikes a chord with participants these days. Age being no bar, about 70 school children as well as adults got together to showcase their talent – a long stretch of wall in the railway station was their canvas and they let their imagination lose. The entire camp was facilitated by Bakul Foundation volunteers and was led by Satyabhama Majhi, one of the most promising young contemporary artists of the state. Here’s a look at some of the participants and their work:

Railways – connecting the nation.

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For the love of mother nature...

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Let's remember to use the bin when we are at a railway station next time?

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And as the message here says: don't use the walls as urinals. Please?

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What's Swachh Bharat without remembering Mahatma Gandhi!

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The event was inaugurated by S. K. Singh, Divisional Railway Manager, East Coast Railways, Khurdha Division, along with Archana Singh, the President of ECORRWO, and other senior officers of East Coast Railways.

ECR3 Bakul Foundation and East Coast Railways had organized a similar art camp in 2014 as well, where participants painted to create awareness about water conservation.

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This Man Couldn’t Find a Clean Public Toilet for His Mother. So He Developed an App to Find One

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This article on using mobile technology for social good is part of the #Mobile4Good series & is made possible by Vodafone India.

Finding a public toilet, leave alone a clean one, can often prove to be a challenge in India. But this brilliant app not only helps you find one, but also allows you to add new ones that you discover to the database, so others can be helped too. It was on a road trip from Meerut to Delhi that Mudit Tyagi realised for the first time that finding clean and usable public toilets in India is a very big, and a very real, challenge.
“We faced the problem when we were travelling with our mother, who suffers from Parkinson's disease. We were taking her to Delhi for her medical appointment, and I saw that it is very difficult for people in her condition to find clean public toilets and washrooms,” he says.
This inspired Mudit, the founder of an organization called DevJiva, which makes socially useful applications, to develop a unique app called Susuvidha.

The app collects information about all public toilets located in the vicinity and presents it to users in an easy-to-use format.

[caption id="attachment_35683" align="aligncenter" width="330"]Mudit Tyagi Mudit Tyagi[/caption]

Susuvidha has been downloaded by over 1,500 users already. The app is not just confined to India but covers the entire world.

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How does it work?

The globe is divided into 20 km segments and the latitude and longitude of the mid points in each segment is noted. Then, the Susuvidha servers run a very long Google search in the backend. It is a vast search, which includes all cafes, restaurants, and words like toilet, loo, bathroom, washroom, etc., at each latitude and longitude. This search is constantly running in the backend of the app and the results get saved into a database. Thus, when a user runs the app on a GPS enabled phone, he/she can spot all the toilets available in and around that specific area, in the form of red pins.

As of now, over 4,000 toilets from India are present in the Susuvidha database and can be found by users when needed. The app is available on both Android-based phones and iPhones.

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What else can it do?

In addition to the algorithm that is constantly searching for toilets, the app also has a feature that allows users to add new toilets to the database. If a user is present at the location of a public toilet and finds that it does not show up in the app, he/she just has to click on the ‘add new location’ option. The phone picks up the address with the help of the Global Positioning System (GPS) and sends it to the database. All toilets added by users are verified before they are visible in the app. This is done with the help of Google Earth to ensure that the location that has been added is actually a toilet and not something else.
“Our hope is that if there is more adoption of the application, more and more people can share the toilets they find, and the data gets crowdsourced further...You cannot do community development alone. The community has to get involved. So, we can create these platforms and develop the technology, but it will become truly useful only after people start participating,” says Mudit, talking about the user involvement feature of the app.

Susuvidha also provides the option for users to read or write reviews and ratings on each toilet.

Screenshot_2015-09-07-12-00-09 On selecting the pin that marks a particular toilet, users find the address, the distance from their location, the ratings of the toilet, and options to read and write reviews. This feature has been added to ensure that the standard and cleanliness of the toilets can be verified with the help of comments coming in from the users.

The bigger picture?

Mudit, a graduate of Columbia University in the US, has been involved in four startups and now runs two companies in India and the US. One of these is DevJiva, which has offices in Pune and Hyderabad, and has a team of 16 people.

For Mudit, the Susuvidha app is only the starting point for solving the problem that he first encountered when travelling with his mother. The larger goal is to contribute to the construction of toilets in the country.

4_add_toiletBut, first things first. Let’s try and figure out where the existing toilets are," he says. The major problem, he says, is that toilets for the use of the general public, those who do not belong to the more affluent sections of society that visits malls and cafes, are few and very far apart.

How much does it cost?

The app is free and will remain free for all users, but Susuvidha plans to introduce a revenue model in the later stages by adding options for travellers to find bus stops and hotels, features that might be of interest to the travel industry.
"Twenty percent of Susuvidha’s profits will be donated to Sulabh International Social Service Organization to support its adoption of Indian villages, and its research in the development of safe and cheap toilets, with water treatment and energy generation units that use the waste products. Furthermore, fifty percent of profits will be invested to support small entrepreneurs who set up and operate Sulabh-style toilets," says Prashant Bharam, an employee of DevJiva.

In parting

“To bring about change, you need three things. You need to have an idea. You need to implement it. And then you need to involve people. We have done the first two, and are now working towards the third,” concludes Mudit, the man who has played a very important role in teaching his employees that the technology they learn can be used to solve real problems. You can download the app on Google store here and Apple store here. You can also use the app online, at this website.

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These Students Don’t Throw Used Milk Packets in the Garbage. They Take Them to School Instead

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Students of one school in Goa wanted to save the environment and do their bit to reduce the increasing plastic waste in their area. Thanks to Goa Dairy, they found a brilliant way to do so and continue with the initiative to this day. Goa, one of India’s favourite tourist destinations, has been struggling with the issue of improper garbage disposal for many years now. While the state is trying to find solutions, some students in a remote part of Goa are proactively working to tackle this problem in the best possible manner.

At a school located in Sakhali, North Goa, students have found a way to curb the increasing plastic waste that was getting accumulated in the form of milk packets in their neighbourhoods.

school
Picture for representation only. Photo Credit: Wikimedia 
In 2013, Rudraksh Kanekar and Yusuf Karol, two students of Class VII in Progress High School, Sakhali, contacted the Goa state cooperative milk producers' union (Goa Dairy), looking for an effective way to dispose of these packets. They were accompanied by their teacher, Umesh Sarnaik. The dairy informed them that it was launching a waste management system – people who handed over 100 used milk packets to the dairy would be given one free milk packet in return. This was a decade old system. But this time, it was being launched with a revised feature that educational institutions could participate in the scheme as well. Under the scheme, schools or colleges could open an account with Goa Dairy. And every time, in return for the 100 used milk packets, the money equivalent to one fresh milk packet would be credited to that account. The accumulated sum could then be used by the educational institutions to order milk or any other milk products during events like sports, annual meetings, etc. In April 2013, Progress High School became the first school to be a part of the initiative, and was soon followed by 120 other educational institutes. Today, about 50 institutions continue to regularly supply milk packets to Goa Dairy. According to the managing director of Goa Dairy, N C Sawant, the scheme helps inculcate good habits in children and teaches them the importance of keeping their environment clean.

Progress High School has consistently been part of this initiative and continues to supply milk packets to Goa Dairy to date.

Students are asked to bring used milk packets from their homes at the end of each month. A sub-in-charge in every class collects the packets and records how many were brought in and by whom. Some students are also involved in the process of washing, drying and bundling the packets. The initiators of the program, Rudraksh and Yusuf, maintain digital records of all the students. Each student is given a target of collecting 365 empty milk packets in one academic year. The school collects about 2,000 packets every month.
"We collect empty packets not only from our homes but from our neighbours, relatives and nearby hotels. We have collected almost 27,000 milk packets till date and are happy that the project is growing," Rudraksh told the Times of India.
Goa Dairy supplies about 85,000 litres of milk to the state each day, generating an average of 1,70,000 milk packets. The packets are then sent to scrap dealers.

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Kailash Satyarthi Will Be First Indian to be Awarded Harvard “Humanitarian of the Year” Award

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The first Indian to receive the prestigious “Humanitarian of the Year” award by Harvard Foundation this year is none other than Nobel Peace Prize winner Kailash Satyarthi. Indian Nobel Laureate Kailash Satyarthi has been selected for the “Humanitarian of the Year” award by the Harvard Foundation.

Winner of the Nobel Peace Prize last year for his decades long campaign for protecting child rights, Satyarthi will be the first Indian to be awarded this title.

satyarthi
Photo Credit: Pierre Albouy/Flickr
He will receive the award today, Oct. 16, 2015, at a ceremony at the Harvard University campus in Cambridge.
According to the university website, "Each year, the Harvard Foundation of Harvard University presents the Humanitarian Award to an individual whose works and deeds have served to improve the quality of our lives and have inspired us to greater heights."
The award was instituted in 1984 and past honorees include Martin Luther King Sr., United Nation's Secretary-General Ban Ki Moon, his predecessor Kofi Annan, Lionel Richie, and Sharon Stone, among many others. Kailash Satyarthi, who started the Bachpan Bachao Andolan as a Delhi based non-profit, has been working for the rights of children in India since 1980, and his organization has rescued over 80,000 children from 144 countries, from forced labour, trafficking and slavery.
“We believe that your notable contributions to Indian child rights deserve special recognition,” wrote S. Allen Counter Jr., director of the Harvard Foundation, in a letter to Mr. Satyarthi inviting him to the ceremony held in his honour.

This is how he was welcomed to Boston:

Our guest of honor, Kailash Satyarthi was welcome by Harvard Foundation senior intern, Irfan Mahmud '16 at the Boston... Posted by Harvard Foundation on Thursday, October 15, 2015

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Famed Weavers of Chanderi Get Solar Lamps to Help Them Work in Better Light

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The famous weavers of Chanderi won't have to strain their eyes at night any more – the state has provided them with solar home lights that will help them in their weaving work on a daily basis.  Chanderi, a famous town in the Ashok Nagar district of Madhya Pradesh, will now be free from the problems of electricity shortage. Known for its centuries old weaving culture, electricity is a very important need in Chanderi because of the meticulous work the weavers have to do.

Thanks to solar energy, they will no longer have to worry about working in dim lights. The state's energy development corporation has distributed solar home lights to 3,700 members of the weaving community.

weavers
Picture for representation only. Photo Credit: Flickr 
The lights have been provided under a special subsidy scheme by the corporation, in collaboration with the Power Corporation of New Delhi, under corporate social responsibility. According to reports, the Union New and Renewable Energy Ministry had chalked out a project worth Rs. 4.66 crore for distribution of solar lights among the weavers. Each home light costs Rs. 12,600, on which the central government has given a subsidy of Rs. 3,000 and the state government a subsidy of Rs. 4,000, per light. Thanks to this initiative, weavers will be able to work at night as well. Chanderi is known for producing finely textured fabrics of silk and cotton, adorned with zari woven work. The different kinds of fabrics from Chanderi include silk cotton, pure silk and Chanderi cotton. The weavers use a mix of traditional and modern techniques to manufacture some of the best saris in the country.

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Everyone Should Have a Last Day at Work Like This 60-Year-Old Liftman

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When was the last time you smiled at a liftman or returned the morning wish of a watchman? Appreciated the kind people who are at your service even when you don’t notice them? These college students from Delhi did something remarkable for a liftman who had been with their institution for 34 years. And, in the process, sent an important message to the rest of us as well. The watchman, the peon, the liftman, the gardener – aren’t these some of the very first people one sees on entering a college building? And also the first few people whose smiles mark the beginning of a new day for most students who walk the same paths and corridors every day? While students enter and leave colleges every four to five years, these people keep doing their jobs silently and perfectly, day in and day out. They play a crucial role in the smooth functioning of a college and also form a special bond of friendship with many students.

Dhaniram, the ex-liftman at the School of Planning and Architecture (SPA) in Delhi, is one such person.

[caption id="attachment_36485" align="aligncenter" width="700"]DR1 Dhaniramji[/caption] This 60-year-old man, respectfully known as Dhaniram ji, spent 34 years of his life working as the liftman at the college. Be it students, parents, visitors, faculty members, or old students who have now become teachers, Dhaniramji knows one and all.
“He is a really nice guy, a very friendly human being and a very important part of the college family,” says Ayush Kamalia, a fourth year student at SPA.
And so, when it was announced a month ago that the liftman is going to retire on Sept. 30, 2015, students knew they had to do something for the man, something that would help him remember the college and its students forever.

So they got together, pitched in money, and organized a full-fledged, colourful, creative, and memorable farewell party for Dhaniram ji, leaving the old man both overjoyed and teary-eyed at the same time.

[caption id="attachment_36486" align="aligncenter" width="1500"]DR2 Dhaniram welcomed to his farewell party[/caption]

On Sept. 23, Dhaniram ji received a very warm and loud welcome by a gathering that had students, faculty members, administrative staff, and just about everyone from the college.

[caption id="attachment_36487" align="aligncenter" width="1500"]DR4 The entire college was there[/caption]
“Everyone wanted to come together to thank him for his service, for his time and for his gleaming smile that brings out more happy wrinkles than the years he has given to the college,” says Ayush.

Being architecture students, everybody tried to contribute with their creative efforts.

[caption id="attachment_36488" align="aligncenter" width="700"]DR3 A very important part of the college family[/caption] Dhaniram ji was pleasantly surprised with a miniature model of a lift, inside which he found a scroll with a personal message thanking him for being his awesome self, and a memento marking his time in the college. Other gifts included a wallet, belt, wrist watch, and some cash. Faculty members gave gifts as well. One of the most incredible gifts was some graffiti – the students had painted Dhaniram ji’s face inside the lift, capturing his memory for years to come.

Students and teachers also took to the podium to speak about him and thank him – each sharing their own anecdotes and memorable experiences about Dhaniram ji.

[caption id="attachment_36489" align="aligncenter" width="1500"]DR7 Everyone had stories to share[/caption] DR5

The director and heads of departments, who have known Dhaniram ji since they were students, thanked him for understanding the college and contributing to its growth.

[caption id="attachment_36494" align="aligncenter" width="700"]DR6 And nobody wanted him to leave[/caption] This was followed by an event organised by a college society named Gupshup, which usually invites some eminent personalities from outside to come and give inspirational talks to the students.

This month, the chief guest and speaker at the event was none other than Dhaniram ji.

DR9

He was overwhelmed and really excited about the respect he was receiving at the place to which he had dedicated a large part of his life.

DR8

There was a ‘Wall of Thanks’ as well, and people wrote their messages on it throughout the day.

[caption id="attachment_36491" align="aligncenter" width="1000"]DR10 Wall of Thanks[/caption]
“On days when we did not have our assignments ready, we would ask Dhaniram ji to speak with the concerned faculty and tell them not to take submissions that day. And he would joke around with us. That was the kind of relationship we had with him. First year students who used to enter the college afraid and anxious, always felt calmer after speaking with him. If you were in any sort of trouble, all you had to do was to speak to him to feel better”, says Ayush, remembering his first days at the college.

The farewell ended with lunch and some tears as everyone got emotional about the fact that a legendary figure of the college was about to leave.

[caption id="attachment_36490" align="aligncenter" width="1500"]DR11 A memorable day[/caption] Every college, school, office, and administrative building has a Dhaniram – the man or woman who knows every nook and corner of the place, every face, every emotion, and yet, always remains in the background. The SPA students, who took such a wonderful step for Dhaniram ji, have an important message for all – that people like Dhaniram should be given the respect and love they deserve for their extraordinary service. And once in a while, they should be made to feel as special as they make others feel!

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AIIMS Will Develop Light Weight Helmets Suitable for Indian Weather Conditions

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AIIMS, in collaboration with the Melbourne Institute of Technology, Australia, is planning to develop low cost, light weight helmets that will be easy to wear and will hopefully reduce the number of deaths caused due to road accidents in India.  About 377 people die on Indian roads every day, according to “Road Accidents in India 2013”, a Ministry of Road Transport and Highways report. With a view to reducing this statistic, the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, is collaborating with the Melbourne Institute of Technology, Australia to work towards developing a helmet that can potentially save many lives.

According to AIIMs, 27 percent of road accident deaths occur because the riders and pillion riders don’t wear helmets. But humid weather conditions and the heavy weight of the helmets are the two reasons why people avoid wearing them.

helmet1
Picture for representation only. Photo Credit: Steve Way/Flickr
The two institutions are coming together to develop low-cost, light, and environment friendly helmets with better ventilation that would be well suited for the Indian weather.
"We are trying to develop helmets which are light and airy so that people do not feel uncomfortable putting them on. Since India's climate is mostly hot and humid for almost nine months of the year, people find wearing helmets uncomfortable," said AIIMS director, Dr. M C Misra.
Dr. Misra made the announcement about the collaboration at the inauguration of the Eastern Asian Round Table on Trauma Care and Nursing, organised by the union health and foreign ministries in New Delhi. Delegations from 18 countries, including China, Indonesia, Japan, and Malaysia, participated in the roundtable on road safety. AIIMS is also collaborating with Monash University, Melbourne, to conduct a long term research project in trauma systems. This is a part of the 'Australia India Trauma Systems' collaboration project, under which AIIMS will develop a national trauma registry system for India.
"The aim is to develop a national registry so that we can have good robust trauma data composed of uniform data elements that describe the injury event, demographics, pre-hospital information, diagnosis, care and outcomes of injured patients. Although we have an institutional registry, we want other small hospitals to also collect data and provide us so that a national policy could be formulated by analysing it," AIIMS spokesperson, Amit Gupta, told PTI.
Additionally, AIIMs is planning to develop a trauma rehabilitation program to help patients who are unable to come back for consultations after the accident.

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Khanderi Becomes India’s Second Solar Powered Cricket Stadium

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India has its second solar-powered stadium ready – Saurashtra Cricket Association's three-year-old Khanderi Stadium. Situated in Gujarat, this stadium will save 50 tonnes of carbon dioxide emission annually, thanks to its new 50 KWP solar rooftop system. The Khanderi Stadium in Gujarat, located 15 km from Rajkot, has become the second stadium in India to be solar powered after Bengaluru's Chinnaswamy stadium.

A 50 KWP solar rooftop system has been installed in the stadium and it was inaugurated before the third ODI between India and South Africa that was held on Oct. 18, 2015.

khanderi
Photo Credit: Mohandas Menon/Twitter
With the new solar plant, the stadium's monthly electricity bill will now be reduced by around Rs. 54,600. The plant will generate 6833 units of solar power per month, about 82,000 units per year. Additionally, it will help in saving 50 tonnes of carbon dioxide emission in a year. Saurashtra Cricket Association (SCA) is the governing body of cricket activities in the Saurashtra region of Gujarat and is affiliated to the Board of Control for Cricket in India. According to a PTI report, SCA also plans to add more capacity to the plant in the near future, with a view towards protecting the environment. The project has been designed and executed by Germany-based solar company, PV Line Pvt Ltd.

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Delhi Govt Plans to make Roads Friendlier for Public Transport, Pedestrians and Disabled People

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The Delhi Government is planning to revamp the streets in the city in order to make them more accessible to pedestrians, public transport vehicles, non-motorised vehicles, and physically challenged people.

With a view to making roads friendlier for pedestrians and physically challenged people, and to curb vehicle congestion, the Delhi Government has decided to redesign over 1,200 km of roads in the city.

delhiroad
Photo Credit: Wikimedia 
Under a project that will cost Rs. 5,000 crore, the city government plans to install street furniture like glass lifts, toilet blocks, solar-powered street lights, and rain water harvesting systems. Space will also be kept aside for hawkers and some roads will be dedicated to public transport only. According to Public Works Department Minister, Satyendar Jain, 10 roads have been identified for the pilot project and work on them will be completed within eight months. If the pilot is successful, all roads under the Delhi government will be redesigned. The government feels that a majority of road space is occupied by cars, and thus there is need for revamping, keeping pedestrians and public transport in mind. The Minister added that consultants will be appointed for small stretches of roads and they will be responsible to come up with feasible designs and structures for footpaths, bus-stops, lights, landscaping, crossings, etc., especially keeping in mind disabled people. The roads will have dedicated lanes for buses and non-motorised vehicles. Major design flaws for different roads will be identified, and the issues will be rectified accordingly. According to a report in The Times of India, the government will also launch a website and an app for people to click photos of roads where work is not being done properly, and upload them. Each stretch will have footpaths and subways, and CCTV cameras will be installed for the safety of women. Additionally, the government will eliminate escalators at foot overbridges and will install glass lifts instead. According to an assessment by Delhi Traffic police, the sharp increase in the number of cars in Delhi and the shrinking space for pedestrians is also to blame for rising road accident deaths in the city. The project has been inspired by European cities.

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How a Ride in a Mumbai Taxi Can Teach You to Communicate with the Hearing Impaired in India

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It’s fun, it’s creative and it’s colourful – the interior of one taxi in Mumbai that is upholstered in fabric printed with the Indian sign language. Meet the designer who wants to not only popularise the language but also instil a desire in people to learn it. “Sign language is a pretty cool language and all of us should learn it. There are so many deaf and mute people in India. If you don’t know their language you are missing out on the chance of having a conversation with them,” says Harshit Vishwakarma, a 23-year-old visual communication design graduate from Delhi, who wants to popularise sign language.

And with this in mind, he recently designed the interior of a taxi in Mumbai in a very creative way, which will not only help people become aware about the language but also learn some of the hand gestures that are used by deaf and mute people.

[caption id="attachment_36242" align="aligncenter" width="1200"]TFS6 The taxi on the day it was completed[/caption] Harshit got together with the team of Taxi Fabric – an organization that enables designers and taxi drivers to come together and create beautiful art with a social purpose in Mumbai taxis – and upholstered a taxi with colourful fabric that has the alphabets A-Z in sign language printed on it.

Harshit was inspired to select this design theme by an incident from his college days.

[caption id="attachment_36237" align="aligncenter" width="1200"]TFS11 Harshit Vishwakarma[/caption]
"My college in Delhi conducted a program for deaf and mute students, along with hearing people, in the same classroom. We wanted to talk to those students but had no idea how. There was a language barrier, which led to the formation of two communities in college. The deaf and mute students would hang out with each other and I never really got a chance to interact with them," he recalls.
Harshit’s fascination with the sign language did not leave him after college either. He arranged to meet a lady who works as a sign language interpreter with Doordarshan. It was in this meeting that he got to learn more about the Indian sign language, which is, apparently, very different from other sign languages across the globe.
"While the American sign language utilises one hand, the Indian sign language, which has been inspired by the British sign language, utilises two hands. It has about 5,000 words,” he says.

Harshit’s background in visual communication got him very interested in the details of the sign language because it is all about visuals, gestures, and expressions.

[caption id="attachment_36246" align="aligncenter" width="1200"]TFS2 All about expressions[/caption] The fact that India has one of the largest populations of deaf people in the world (approximately six percent of the population lives with some kind of hearing impairment), and not many hearing individuals are aware of the language used by them, bothered him a lot.
"I started learning the language, and found it to be so much fun. I felt that people would love to learn it...some even told me that they would be very interested. Other than talking to people with hearing impairments, it can also be used as a secret language among friends, or to communicate in places where you need to be silent – like libraries, or under water, or in places with loud music, and a lot more," says Harshit, who strongly believes that if there is a good resource bank for people to learn the language, they will definitely try to learn it.

Harshit did not want to just create a visual resource, like a booklet of the sign language, which people would have to purchase.

[caption id="attachment_36241" align="aligncenter" width="1200"]TFS7 Let's talk[/caption]

He wanted to think of a better idea of how to embed sign language in the daily lives of people and make them realise the importance of learning it.

[caption id="attachment_36239" align="aligncenter" width="1200"]TFS9 This taxi now speaks to everyone[/caption]
"The basic idea was to make sign language cool. I did not want people to learn it out of sympathy but to learn it because they don’t want to miss a conversation with people who cannot hear or speak," he explains.
This was when the idea of contacting Taxi Fabric struck Harshit. Taxi Fabric is a project that was initiated by Mumbai-based designer Sanket Avlani in 2013. The idea behind this project is three fold: • To convert the fabric used inside taxis into a canvas for designers to showcase their talent. • To transform the unaccounted time that people spend in Mumbai taxis into a visually appealing experience. • To communicate a social message, like Harshit’s for instance, in the process.

The way the project works is that designers think of the design they want to implement inside a taxi, prepare it, and get it printed on polyester-based canvas.

TFS15

After this, the taxi goes to a workshop in Mumbai where the new fabric is fitted. Taxi Fabric funds the entire exercise with the help of crowd funding.

TFS10
“Design, as a profession, is not well understood in India. For people here, something designer means something expensive. But that’s not true. People don’t realise how design can contribute to the social and cultural development of a city. How problems can be solved with design. Designers like me face the problem of explaining to people what we do for a living. Thus, Taxi Fabric is a great way of using a taxi, which is a very democratic mode of transportation, to take designers out of the galleries and put them inside the city,” says Harshit

His own sign language project, says Harshit, is a reflection of the mission of Taxi Fabric – it showcases his talent, uses the unaccounted time of people travelling in taxis, and communicates a social message to both deaf people and those who can hear.

TFS14
“People usually have about 10 minutes to spare in a taxi. I wanted to design the taxi in a way that those 10 minutes would be enough for them to be introduced to a new language. And I tried to do this in the most colourful manner so that the language could be presented in a fun way.”

After several sleepless nights, Harshit finished his project – from design to execution – in just 10 days. He wanted to get the taxi ready and take it to a school for deaf and mute children on Sept. 25, World Deaf Day. And he did.

TFS12 TFS4 (1)

The school children were exhilarated to see a taxi that highlighted their language in such a beautiful way.

TFS3 They had ideas of their own – some wanted the same thing to be done inside aeroplanes and others took the phone number of the taxi driver asking if they could call him the next time they wanted to go out.

It was an overwhelming moment for us. The driver too was overjoyed,” says Harshit.

TFS5 TFS1
“It is very important for people to learn the basic set of signs of this language; then they can derive more signs from them. I am exploring other ways of popularising the Indian sign language now,” concludes Harshit.
You can find get details about Taxi Fabric here, and contact Harshit at harshit.vishwakarma@gmail.com.

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Old Valley of Flowers Trekking Route Reopens After 45 Years

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After being closed for 45 years, a trek route near Valley of Flowers has finally been opened for adventure seekers to enjoy the view, and also to provide an alternate route to rescue teams in case of natural disasters in the region.  The Valley of Flowers National Park, located in Uttarakhand, is famous for its meadow of alpine flowers, variety of flora and the presence of endangered animals. A trek route near the park - the Kunthkhal-Hanuman Chatti route, had been closed for the last 45 years, and now it has finally been opened by the Uttarakhand forest department.

The route is from Kunthkhal, which is in Valley of Flowers, to Hanuman Chatti. This stretch offers the marvellous view of glaciers, gorges and rivers, on the way.

valley of flowers
Photo Credit: Alosh Bennett/Flickr
The route has been opened for two reasons - for nature and adventure lovers to enjoy the trek, and to provide an alternate route for rescue teams in case of disasters like the Kedarnath flash floods. SS Rasaily, director of Nanda Devi Biosphere, told Times of India that the trek route was closed since 1970 because tourists had started opting for the easier route from Ghanghariya.
"Because it was lying unused, the trek trail soon became overgrown with dense vegetation. During the recent disaster, a need was felt for an alternate route which could be used to evict people. This route is suitable for this purpose," he said.
Hanuman Chatti, a popular trekking spot, is about 10 km from Badrinath. From there, people can trek to Kunthkhal and Ghanghariya to get back to civilization. The forest department is also starting to promote other treks near the Valley of Flowers such as those leading to the Chenab Valley, Kagbhusandi Lake, Dronagiri Parvat, etc. According to Chandresh Joshi, divisional forest officer of Joshimath, the ideal time to trek to the valley is from July to October. The beautiful Brahm Kamal flower, which is found at an elevation of over 4500 meter above sea level, can also be seen on this trail.

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